Welcome to the Celtnet Stefan's West African Recipes Home Page

Welcome to Celtnet's Stefan's West African Recipes — This is another in the occasional series produced on this sight, highlighting different foods or cooking methods. In this case I'm presenting all the West African recipes demonstrated to me by my wife, Stefan on my visits to see her and our son in Senegal. These are all traditional recipes, mostly from Liberia but also from other regions of West Africa.

Stefan (who is shown cooking, left) is what I would term a 'natural cook'. Taught by her grandmother she has an almost instinctual knowlege of foods, ingredients and how to put them together into amazing dishes. In a culture where recipe books are unknown and recipes are handed down through families it's far more about a feeling for ingredients rather than cooking by rote. The first time I began to look at her cooking and to copy and write her techniques in my notebook (I always have a notebook on me for recipes, and bits of poetry) she thought I was weird. When I showed her a draft recipe that I'd copeid from here and redacted to standard recipe book format she thought it was even weirder. How could those instructions on a page begin to approach what she made in her pots?

Of course she knew I could cook. I'd already demonstrated that to her... And she trusted me... So this Christmas I brought her a printed-out copy of my Recipes of Africa cookbook, which is dedicated to her and her son and which aims to support her family and the children of the other Liberian refugees in Senegal to ensure they have an education and a future. Now, as part of my efforts in the 'Help Stefan' campaign I'm presenting here all the recipes she has shown me so far (there are lots more coming!).

Though born in Sierra Leone, Stefan counts herself a Liberian. Most of her family are Liberians and many of those who survived the civil wars in both Liberia and Sierra Leone live there still. Stefan grew up in her grandmother's household in Monrovia and her culinary education derives from this. She knows a whole slew of traditional Liberian dishes and only a small portion are presented here. Indeed, her major concern at the moment is that she does not have an oven and cannot bake (Liberia is one of the few West African countries with a strong baking tradition). But having Sierra Leonian ancenstry she also knows Sierra Leonian cookery. During her flight from the civil war in Liberia she escaped to her family in Freetown, Sierra Leone, only to be caught-up tin the civil war there. Thankfully she managed to escaped to Guinea and worked for a time in a restaurant (so she known some Guinean recipes as well). From there she made it to The Gambia and the refugee camps and the Chruch then managed to get her to Senegal where she has lived for a few years now. Her repetoire is now expanding into Senegalese cookery as well and her take on the classic Senegalese Cëebu Jen is given below.

These are all traditional recipes from my wife's culinary homeland, Liberia. Each one of these recipes has been demonstrated to me and I've prepared them all myself, at least once. Just one note. Liberia is the land of hot chilli peppers and just about every real Liberian recipe has lots and lots of chillies in them. Personally I really like hot chillies (and surprised the Liberians of Senegal by being able to eat a boiled Scotch Bonnet). Please note this and dial-back the chillies to your own taste!

In addition to hot peppers (chillies) the other two tastes characteristic of Liberia are ginger and cinnamon. Liberia grows cassia and dried, powdered, cassia bark is sold as cinnamon there (just as it often is in the USA). If you are interested in these recipes and would like to see my complete description of Liberian recipes (as well as learning a little about the country itself) then please visit my Liberia Recipes page.

The image shown here is a typical serving of Liberian 'Dry Rice and Fish', the recipe for which is given below. This is a typical West African communal dish where everyone simply dives in to a large tray served in the centre of the table.

Hot Pepper Sauce
Hot Pepper and Anchovy Sauce
Cabbage Soup with Spicy Meatballs
Cow Skin
Peanut Soup
Cassava Soup
Perch Benachin
Pepper Soup
Chicken Pepper Soup
Dry Rice
Dry Rice and Fish
FuFu
Dumboy
Beef and Cassava Leaf Soup
Meat and Potato Stew
Hot Chilli Paste
Steamed Crawfish
Cassava and Plantain Mash
Rice Flour FuFu
Okra Rice and Red-oil Fish
Potato and Plantain Hash
Stuffed Grilled Fish
Eggplant Soup
Palm Butter Soup
Greens with Green Pepper
Cassava Cake
Irish Cream
Stewed Mangoes with Cloves
Coconut Candy
Ginger Cookies
Stewed Mangoes with Cloves
Liberian Palm Nut Soup
Palm Soup Base
Peach Fool
Liberian Fruit Fool
Fried Sweet Potato Greens
Goat Soup
Lemongrass Tea

The following recipes have all been prepared by my wife. They either originate elewhere in West Africa or a version of this dish known from elsewhere in West Africa is more well known than the Liberian version. The majority of these recipes are Senegalese in origin (as that's where my wife currently resides) but soon I will be adding Guinean recipes here as well.

As a matter of interest, the image shown here is that of a finished Senegalese Cëebu Jen (chubby jen as it's pronounced) in the 'country style'. The posh feast version is slightly more elabourate but the basic look of the dish remains the same.

Stefan's Cëebu Jen
West African Fish Rub
Chilli Um'bido
Nyembwe Sauce
Crumbly Pap
West African Meat Kebabs
Bissap
Bissap Gin West African Pizza Stefan's West African Seasonings

Stefan's grandmother unfortunately passed away in August and her recipe books and notes came into my wife's hands. We've been busy pouring over them and the two recipes below represent the start of our attempts at re-creating some of the classic Liberian baking recipes in those volumes:

Black Eyed Pea Flour Bread
Cassava Flour Bread







Fusion Foods and Fusion Cooking

By gwydion | Published 2008-12-30 08:06:37 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

Fusion cooking is the blending of ingredients and cooking techniques from different areas of the globe. Though most people thing of Asian-influenced dishes as being typically 'Fusion' modern Fusion cuisines can represent dishes influenced by the foods of any region of the world. Though South-east Asian, African, Middle Eastern and Indian influences tend to predominate. Here you will learn a little more about fusion cookery and will be presented with a classic Australian fusion dish.

The Recipes of Nigeria

By gwydion | Published 2008-08-08 18:05:06 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

Nigeria has a very vibrant and dynamic culture and this is reflected in the country's food. Staples remain stews ('soups' in West African parlance) and staples based on grains, cassava flour and millet. Here you will see two authentic Nigerian recipes to help you gain a flavour for this country's cuisines.

Fruit-based Dessert Recipes

By gwydion | Published 2008-10-30 09:37:35 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

The Romans were the first peoples to formally add a dessert course at the end of a meal. Here you will learn a little about why we like sweet desserts and why they all, in one way or another, echo the fruit our ancestors used to eat. You will also see two recipes for classic fruit-based desserts.

The Recipes of Wales — Modern and Traditional Foods

By gwydion | Published 2008-05-01 19:56:09 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

The traditional recipes of Wales are what might be thought of as 'peasant food' the kind of recipes made by the poor who want to make the most out of what little food they had. This, in some respects, has left Wales with a blank culinary slate where some very exciting modern foods, bringing together influences from all over the world have been created. Here I give an example of a traditional Welsh dish and an example of a recipe from the new breed of Welsh cookery...

Wild Foods — Free Ways to Add Variety to Your Plate

By gwydion | Published 2008-06-16 21:02:00 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

Those obsessive about wild foods will source a whole meal from the wild. But this is not the way that it's best to start with or even to keep going with wild foods. It's far better to gather a few fruit, wild greens or mushrooms and to add these to your everyday cookery. This way you get an introduction to the range of wild foods available and you begin to extend your cookery by adding wild ingredients.

The Origins and Importance of Main Courses

By gwydion | Published 2008-11-23 22:38:39 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

The main course is the most important part of any formal meal, with preceding courses leading up to it. Here you will learn a little more about main courses as well as how they developed in Ancient Rome. In additional a recipe for a classic Roman main course is provided.

British Dessert, Traditional and Modern

By gwydion | Published 2008-05-21 15:47:25 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

British cookery is often seen as a joke, yet with the range of available fresh ingredients British desserts are some of the most divine and inspiring in the world. Here I present two classic desserts: one modern and one traditional for your enjoyment.

Drinks Recipes - The Quest for Safe Drinks

By gwydion | Published 2008-11-03 14:22:44 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

When you examine the history of drinks, what you see is the attempt by human civilizations to render drinking water safe. This article gives an introduction to the ways various civilizations have chosen to make water safe to drink as well as providing two recipes for a fruit juice drink and a spice infusion of lemongrass.

Making a Home-made Hot Smoker

By gwydion | Published 2009-09-20 21:40:59 | 2009 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

A hot smoker is a method of cooking food, particularly fish, in a mixture of steam and wood chip or sawdust smoke. This article tells you how to make a very cheap home-made smoker from standard kitchen components, as well as telling you how to cook with it.

Fruit Recipes - The Importance of Fruit

By gwydion | Published 2008-11-18 14:14:42 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information:

Fruit have been a crucial part of the human diet for half a million years and more. Here you will learn a little about why fruit are so important and why certain foods are called 'fruit'. You will also learn a little about superfoods, what they are and what the next superfoods will be.


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