Welcome to the Celtnet to Recipes by Historical Period Home Page

Welcome to Celtnet's Recipes by Historical Period Home Page — Here you will find links to each and every historical period for which recipes are available on this site. Here you will find everything from reconstructed recipes of the stone age right through to the very latest modern fusion foods. There are Ancient recipes representing the stone, bronze and iron ages, Ancient Roman recipes from the Roman Empire, Medieval recipes from the European Middle Ages, Elizabethan recipes and Modern Recipes from the 18th Century right up to the modern day where you will find the very latest Fusion foods.

As well as Historical Period, you can also browse recipes by the following meal types:

Accompaniments to Main Courses Breads, Cakes and Pastries Breakfast Recipes
Dessert Drinks Main Course
Sauces and Jams Snacks Soup Recipes
Spice Blend Starters Alphabetical Listings


Recipe Listing by Historical Period

This is a doorway page that links to the listing of all recipes available on this site (currently 1000+) by historical period. Here you will find the recipes for the Ancient, Brewing, Welsh (Cymraeg), Elizabethan, Medieval, Roman and Miscellaneous Global gathered into easliy-searchable lists, sorted by ther region of the globe from which they're derived.

  Ancient   Elizabethan   Medieval
  Modern   Roman   Traditional
  Fusion Recipes

As an aid, you can also fetch recipes by:

  Alphabetical Listing   Recipe Search   Region of the World
  Historical Period   Meal Type   Guide to Herbs
  Guide to Spices   Glossary of Culinary Terms   


Ancient Recipes

The Ancient Period for which recipes are provided on this site covers the Stone Ages (Paleolithic and Neolithic) as well as the Bronze Age and Iron Age. For Britain this covers a period extending from 8000 BCE to 40 CE.

As no written records exist these recipes, of necessity, have had to be reconstructed from archaeological evidence and from watching other cultures and how they prepare their foods. The recipes below represent best attempts at reconstructing the foods of our ancient ancestors:

    Acorn Coffee
     Origin: Ancient
    Celtic Pork and Apple Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Leavened Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Acorn Pan Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Chickweed Soup
     Origin: Ancient
    Mussels in Creamy Horseradish Sauce
     Origin: Ancient
    Acorn and Hazelnut Pap
     Origin: Ancient
    Clay-baked Fish
     Origin: Ancient
    Myrtle and Bilberry Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Alexanders Sauce
     Origin: Ancient
    Cod and Oysters in Beer
     Origin: Ancient
    Oatcakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Fruit Pease Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Cream, Fruit and Honey
     Origin: Ancient
    Poppy Seed and Blackberry Cake
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Pancakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Dock Rissoles
     Origin: Ancient
    Rock-cooked Shellfish
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Pease Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Elderflower Cordial
     Origin: Ancient
    Savoury Bean Fritters
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Pork Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Fish in Barley Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Schwaarzwurz
     Origin: German
    Ancient Savoury Griddle Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Fruit Dumplings
     Origin: Ancient
    Shellfish Seaweed Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Yeast Waffles
     Origin: Ancient
    Fruited Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Smoked Fish Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Ash-cooked Shellfish
     Origin: Ancient
    Grass-covered Boiled Meat
     Origin: Ancient
    Springtime Fritters
     Origin: Ancient
    Barley Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Hazelnut Milk
     Origin: British
    St Columba's Broth
     Origin: Ancient
    Beans and Caraway
     Origin: Ancient
    Hazelnut Pan Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Steamed Acorn Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Beer Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Hedgerow Salad
     Origin: Ancient
    Sweet Bean Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Black Dumplings
     Origin: Ancient
    Iron Age Pork and Beans
     Origin: Ancient
    Wild Boar Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Blackberry Juice and Seaweed Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Lamb Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Winter Salad
     Origin: Ancient
    Boiled Nettle Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Leaven
     Origin: Ancient

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Ancient recipes on this site please visit the Main Ancient Recipes page.

Roman Recipes

The Roman Period covers the entirety of the Roman Empire, from 500 BCE to the fall of Rome in 400 CE and the recipes presented here come from all across the Roman world.

As ever, most of the recipes derive from Apicius' De re coquinaria ('On the Subject of Cooking'), [late 4th century] the Roman cookbook, though I have derived recipes from as many other Roman sources as possible as well as including Greek and Egyptian recipes (Greek slaves were the predominant chefs of the Roman world and Egypt was a part of the Roman empire).

    Aliter Assaturas
     (Another Sauce for Roast Meat)
     Origin: Roman
    Gustato pro Caro
     (Sauce for Meat)
     Origin: Roman
    Palathai
     (Fig Cakes)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter carduos elixos
     (Artichokes with Spiced Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    In Struthione elixo
     (Boiled Chicken)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina de piris
     (Pear Souflé)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter haedinam sive agninam excaldatam
     (Lamb Stew)
     Origin: Roman
    In ostreis
     (Oysters)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina solearum
     (Patina of Sole in a Herb Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter ius in pisce elixo
     (Fish Cooked in its Own Juice)
     Origin: Roman
    In ovis hapalis
     (Boiled Eggs and Pine-nuts)
     Origin: Roman
    Perdicem cum pluma
     (Sauce for Wood Pigeon)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter patina de aparagis
     (A Dish of Asparagus, Another Way)
     Origin: Roman
    In perdice
     (Boiled Partridge)
     Origin: Roman
    Phthois
     (Pastry Rounds)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter porros
     (Boiled Leeks in Cabbage Leaf Salad)
     Origin: Roman
    Ius diabotanon in pisce frixo
     (Fish in Herb Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Pisam coques
     (Peas in Herb Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter porros II
     (Salad of Leeks Boiled with Juniper)
     Origin: Roman
    Ius in Sarda
     (Sauce for Sardines)
     Origin: Roman
    Pompeiian Pizza
     Origin: Roman
    Basyniai
     (Walnut and Fig Cakes)
     Origin: Roman
    Lenticula
     (Roman Spicy Lentils)
     Origin: Roman
    Porros Maturos Fieri
     (Boiled Leek Salad)
     Origin: Roman
    Betaceos Varronis
     (Beets à la Varro)
     Origin: Roman
    Lenticulam de castaneis
     (Lentils and Chestnuts)
     Origin: Roman
    Pullus Vardanus
     (Chicken à la Varus)
     Origin: Roman
    Betas
     (Beetroot with Leeks in Wine)
     Origin: Roman
    Libum
     (Diced Cheese Bread)
     Origin: Roman
    Rhodomeli
     (Rose Honey)
     Origin: Roman
    Carduos
     (Artichokes with Egg)
     Origin: Roman
    Liver Oxyrhynchus
     Origin: Roman
    Sarda ita fit
     (Stuffed Sardines)
     Origin: Roman
    Carotae et pastinacae
     (Carrots Sautéed in Peppered Wine Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Minutal Matianum
     (Pork with Apples)
     Origin: Roman
    Scillas
     (King Prawns)
     Origin: Roman
    Cum faba
     (Green Beans in a Coriander Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Mymia
     (Nut Cake)
     Origin: Roman
    Sphondylos Elixatos
     (Boiled Parsnips)
     Origin: Roman
    Dates Alexandrine
     Origin: Roman
    Oa Pnikta
     (Poached Egg in White Wine)
     Origin: Roman
    Steaks
     Origin: Roman
    Embractum Baianum
     (Baian Stew)
     Origin: Roman
    Ova spongia ex lacte
     (Honey Omelette)
     Origin: Roman
    Thorion Tarikhous
     (Mackerel-stuffed Vine Leaves)
     Origin: Roman
    Erebinthoi Knakosymmigeis
     (Chickpeas in Saffron)
     Origin: Roman
    Oxypori Composito
     (Salad Dressing)
     Origin: Roman
    Tyros eis Halmen
     (Pickled Cheese)
     Origin: Roman
    Erebinthoi syn Xeroi Tyroi
     (Chickpeas with Cheese)
     Origin: Roman
    Oxyporium
     (Oxyporium Salad Dressing)
     Origin: Roman

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Roman recipes on this site please visit the Main Roman Recipes page.

Medieval Recipes

The Medieval Period in Europe covers the period from the fifth to the 16th centuries CE (essentially from the fall of rome to the Tudor age). It is the time when modern cookery as we know it evolves in France.

This is also the period that the first cookbooks begin to appear, mostly representing the cookery of the royal household. Indeed, one of the main sources of recipes from this period is the A Forme of Cury which is a recipe list compiled about 1390 CE in the kitchens of King Richard II of England. Though recipes also derive from a number of other sources.

    Apple Muse
     Origin: English
    Hebolace
     Origin: English
    Rys Lumbard Stondyne
     (Sweet Rice and Egg Pudding)
     Origin: English
    Bake Mete Pye
     (Pie of Baked Meat)
     Origin: English
    Leche Frys in Lentoun
     (Almond Milk Fruit Pie)
     Origin: English
    Sauce Gingyuer
     (Ginger Sauce)
     Origin: English
    Barley Wine
     (Strong Ale)
     Origin: British
    Malardis
     Origin: English
    Small Beer
     Origin: British
    Blank Dessorre
     Origin: English
    Mortarolo
     Origin: Italian
    Sowpes Dorry
     Origin: British
    Blaunche Powder
     (Blanche Powder)
     Origin: English
    Noteye
     (Nutty)
     Origin: English
    Standard Ale
     Origin: British
    Brewet of Ayrenn
     (Scrambled Eggs)
     Origin: English
    Perys en Composte
     (Pears in Compote)
     Origin: English
    Standard Ale II
     Origin: British
    Buttered Wortes
     (Buttered Greens)
     Origin: English
    Poivre Jaunet
     Origin: French
    Tart de ffruyte
     (A Fruit Pie)
     Origin: English
    Capoun or Gos Farced
     (Stuffed Capon or Goose)
     Origin: English
    Porée de cresson
     (Stewed Cress)
     Origin: English
    Tart in Ymbre Day
     (Amber Day Tart)
     Origin: English
    Charlet
     Origin: English
    Potage Fene Boiles
     (A Broad Bean Pudding)
     Origin: English
    Tourteletes in fryture
     (Honey-basted Fig Pastries)
     Origin: English
    Chickenes Endoryed
     (Gilded Chicken)
     Origin: English
    Potage of Rice
     Origin: English
    Tredure
     Origin: English
    Drawen Benes
     (Mixed Beans)
     Origin: English
    Poullaille farcie
     (Stuffed Poultry)
     Origin: French
    Trencher
     Origin: English
    Filetes in galyntyne
     Origin: English
    Poume d'oranges
     Origin: French
    Venyson Y-bake
     (Medieval Venison Pie)
     Origin: English
    Flampoyntes
     (Flan Points)
     Origin: English
    Powder Fort
     Origin: English
    Venyson in Broth
     (Venison in Broth)
     Origin: English
    Frytour of Erebes
     (Herb Fritters)
     Origin: English
    Ris engoulé
     (Ris Engoule)
     Origin: French
    Vyne Grace
     Origin: English
    Galyntine
     Origin: English
    Roo Broth
     (Roe Deer in Broth)
     Origin: English
    Waffres
     (Waffles)
     Origin: English
    Grewel Forced
     (Meat Gruel)
     Origin: English
    Russhewses of Fruyt
     (Fruit Patties)
     Origin: English
    Wardonys in syryp
     (Pears in Syrup)
     Origin: English
    Hart rows
     Origin: English
    Rys
     (Rice)
     Origin: English

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Medieval recipes on this site please visit the Main Medieval Recipes page.

Elizabethan Recipes

The Elizabethan Period covers the years 1558 to 1625 (and should really be termed the 'Jacobethan' period). This covers the reigns of Elizabeth I of England and James I of Britain.

This is the period in which the first, truly modern, recipe books appear, as publishing itself takes off in Europe. For the first time recipe books are written and published by private individuals.

    A Tarte of Strawberries
     Origin: British
    Iumbolls
     Origin: British
    Savoury Pottage
     Origin: British
    An Excellent Boiled Salad
     Origin: British
    Lumbardy Tarts
     Origin: British
    Savoury Toasted or Melted Cheese
     Origin: British
    An Excellent Cake
     Origin: British
    Manchet
     Origin: British
    Shellbread
     Origin: British
    Asparagus in Orange Sauce
     Origin: Spanish
    Marchpane
     Origin: British
    Short Cakes
     Origin: British
    Aurore
     Origin: British
    Mortis
     (Chicken Paté)
     Origin: British
    Stewed Beef
     Origin: British
    Béchamel
     Origin: British
    My Lady of Portland's Mince Pyes
     Origin: British
    Syllabub
     Origin: British
    Bannock
     Origin: Scottish
    Pease Pottage
     Origin: British
    Tarte of Spinage
     (Elizabethan Spinach Pie)
     Origin: British
    Boiled Meats Ordinary
     Origin: British
    Pie Crust
     Origin: British
    To Make Pyes
     Origin: British
    Buttered Colle-floure
     (Buttered Cauliflower)
     Origin: British
    Pottage with Whole Herbs
     Origin: British
    To Make Short Paest for Tarte
     Origin: British
    Chasseur Sauce
     Origin: British
    Prince Bisket
     Origin: British
    To Make a Custarde
     (Custard Tart)
     Origin: British
    Cheesecake
     Origin: British
    Quaking Pudding
     Origin: British
    To Seeth Fresh Salmon
     (To Poach Fresh Salmon)
     Origin: British
    Elizabethan Custard Gooseberry Fool
     Origin: British
    Roast Fillet of Beef
     Origin: British
    To Sowce a Pigge
     (Collar of Brawn)
     Origin: English
    Elizabethan Gooseberry Fool
     Origin: British
    Sack Posset
     Origin: British
    To bake an Olyve-Pye
     Origin: British
    Elizabethan Pickled Mushrooms
     Origin: British
    Sallat of Carrots
     (Elizabethan Carrot Salad)
     Origin: English
    To make Knotts or Gumballs
     Origin: British
    Excellent Small Cakes
     Origin: British
    Sallets for fish daies
     (Fish-day Salad)
     Origin: British
    Wassail
     Origin: British
    Flummery
     Origin: British
    Salmagundi
     Origin: British
    de Varenne White Sauce
     Origin: British
    Grand Sallet
     (Great Salad)
     Origin: British
    Sauce Robert
     Origin: France

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Elizabethan recipes on this site please visit the Main Elizabethan Recipes page.

Modern Recipes

The Modern Period covers all the recipes on this site from the 17th century to the modern day. This is the period of the raise of the modern chef, culminatin in their current celebrity status.

This represents by far the largest collection of recipes on this site, covering just about every conutry and cooking method in the world. There are traditional recipes here as well as ultra-modern and fresh recipes invented just now, some of which are unique to this site.

    Almond Buttercream Icing
     Origin: British
    Crockpot Potato Soup
     Origin: British
    Pineapple Sorbet
     Origin: British
    Apple Sauce and Raisin Cookies
     Origin: America
    Dry White Wine Sorbet
     Origin: France
    Pommes de terre au maroilles
     (Gratin of Potatoes with Maroille Cheese)
     Origin: France
    Apple and Plum Muffins
     Origin: British
    Ewa Dodo
     (Black-eyed peas with Plantains)
     Origin: Niger
    Prawn Curry
     Origin: Bangladesh
    Baked Chicken in a Peanut Sauce
     Origin: Sierra Leone
    Fërgesë e Tiranës me Mish Viçi
     (Tiranian Veal with Fried Cottage Cheese)
     Origin: Albania
    Pudding di Mashi
     (Corn Pudding)
     Origin: Aruba
    Baked Sausages with Apples, Oyster Mushrooms and Cider
     Origin: British
    Funchi
     Origin: Aruba
    Pupusas
     Origin: El Salvador
    Beef in the Burmese Style
     Origin: Fusion
    Gelb Kuchen
     (Gold Cake)
     Origin: Germany
    Ranch-style Eggs
     Origin: America
    Beninese Jollof Rice
     Origin: Benin
    Hassoo
     (Tunisian Meatball Soup)
     Origin: Tunisia
    Restaurant Tandoori Marinade
     Origin: India
    Bread Sauce III
     Origin: British
    Hawthorn Berry Stew
     Origin: British
    Sauce Chasseur
     Origin: France
    Buckwheat Kasha
     Origin: Ukraine
    Kejenou
     Origin: Cote dIvoire
    Shami Kebab
     Origin: India
    Butter Biscuits
     Origin: American
    Klubb
     (Potato Dumplings)
     Origin: Norway
    Smoked Salmon Pâté
     Origin: British
    Carrot Soup
     Origin: British
    Liberian Ginger and Pineapple Drink
     Origin: Liberia
    Speckknoedel
     (Austrian Bacon Dumplings)
     Origin: Austria
    Cassata alla Siciliana
     Origin: Sicily
    Manti
     (Meat-filled Boat-shaped Pastry)
     Origin: Armenia
    Thai Beef Noodle Salad
     Origin: Fusion
    Cephalonian Meat Pie
     Origin: Slovenia
    Okrochka
     (Greek Cold Fennel and Yoghurt Soup)
     Origin: Greece
    Traditional Jerk Pork
     Origin: Aruba
    Chaurice
     Origin: Cajun
    Onions Stuffed with Savoury Rice
     Origin: Britain
    Vary Amin Anana
     (Hot Pepper Beef)
     Origin: Madagascar
    Cherry Preserve
     Origin: British
    Pasta with Roasted Butternut Squash and Sage
     Origin: American
    Venison Medallions with a Juniper Sauce and Creamed Mushrooms
     Origin: Germany
    Chicken and Broccoli in a Curried Yoghurt Sauce
     Origin: India
    Peach Nectar
     Origin: Australia
    Zahtar
     Origin: Jordan
    Crockpot Creole Chicken
     Origin: American
    Phane Stew
     Origin: Botswana

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Modern recipes on this site please visit the Main Modern Recipes page.

Fusion Recipes

The Fusion Period represents the current 'new wave' in cookery where foods and flavours from different countries are mingled and combined to produce fresh and exciting dishes.

Here you will find dishes that mix the cuisines of Europe, Asia, Africa and Americas to produce novel foods never encountered before.

    'West Indian' Mulled Wine
     Origin: Fusion
    Dover Sole Domenico
     Origin: Fusion
    Pilaf Rice with Fairy Ring Champignons
     Origin: Fusion
    Arrowroot Chips
     Origin: Fusion
    Fried Noodles
     Origin: Fusion
    Piquant Tamarillo Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Austro-Asian Roast Chicken
     Origin: Australia
    Good King Henry Aloo
     Origin: Fusion
    Pork and Tamarillo Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Blackened Chicken Legs
     Origin: Fusion
    Good King Henry with Sweet Ginger Dressing
     Origin: Fusion
    Reedmace Pollen Noodles
     (Reedmace Pollen Noodles)
     Origin: Fusion
    Braised Bean Curd
     Origin: Fusion
    Griddled Pineapple in a Caramelized Saffron and Chilli Syrup
     Origin: Fusion
    Rosehip Purée
     Origin: Fusion
    Carob Cake
     Origin: Fusion
    Hoisin chicken with Noodles
     Origin: Fusion
    Salmon with Hot Beetroot Relish
     Origin: Fusion
    Cashew, Prawn, Brazil Nut and Lemon Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Horn of Plenty Stir Fry
     Origin: Fusion
    Sea Lettuce Corn Bread
     Origin: Fusion
    Chicken Stroganoff with Wild Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Hot Lime Pickle Glazed Ham
     Origin: Fusion
    Soba Noodles with Vegetables and Tofu in Sweet Ginger Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Chicken and Rice Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Hummus and Herb Stuffed Mushrooms
     (Cod Roe Patties)
     Origin: Fusion
    Spicy Bread
     Origin: Fusion
    Chicken and Wild Food Stir-fry
     Origin: Fusion
    Jew's Ear Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Stir-fried Squid with Herbs and Spinach
     Origin: Australia
    Chilli Marmalade Glazed Ham
     Origin: Fusion
    Jewelled Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Tandoori Chicken Pizza
     Origin: Fusion
    Chillies Stuffed with Saffron Bulghur Wheat
     Origin: Fusion
    King's Arms Tavern Cream of Peanut Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Tomato Chilli Bread
     Origin: Fusion
    Chinese Barbecue Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Lamb Chops with Green Herbs
     Origin: Fusion
    Tuna Stir Fry
     Origin: Fusion
    Chipotle Mash
     Origin: Fusion
    Lentil Curry with Japanese Knotweed and Sweet Potatoes
     Origin: Fusion
    Venison Stew with Chocolate and Sausages
     Origin: Fusion
    Cold Curry Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Nettle Aloo
     Origin: Fusion
    Wild Plum Ketchup
     Origin: Fusion
    Cream-less Quiche
     Origin: Fusion
    Noodles and Tofu
     Origin: Fusion
    Winter Stir Fry
     Origin: Fusion
    Curried Mushrooms and Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Orange and Japanese Knotweed Cobbler
     Origin: Fusion

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Fusion recipes on this site please visit the Main Fusion Recipes page.



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