Welcome to the Celtnet to Recipes by Historical Period Home Page

Welcome to Celtnet's Recipes by Historical Period Home Page — Here you will find links to each and every historical period for which recipes are available on this site. Here you will find everything from reconstructed recipes of the stone age right through to the very latest modern fusion foods. There are Ancient recipes representing the stone, bronze and iron ages, Ancient Roman recipes from the Roman Empire, Medieval recipes from the European Middle Ages, Elizabethan recipes and Modern Recipes from the 18th Century right up to the modern day where you will find the very latest Fusion foods.

As well as Historical Period, you can also browse recipes by the following meal types:

Accompaniments to Main Courses Breads, Cakes and Pastries Breakfast Recipes
Dessert Drinks Main Course
Sauces and Jams Snacks Soup Recipes
Spice Blend Starters Alphabetical Listings


Recipe Listing by Historical Period

This is a doorway page that links to the listing of all recipes available on this site (currently 1000+) by historical period. Here you will find the recipes for the Ancient, Brewing, Welsh (Cymraeg), Elizabethan, Medieval, Roman and Miscellaneous Global gathered into easliy-searchable lists, sorted by ther region of the globe from which they're derived.

  Ancient   Elizabethan   Medieval
  Modern   Roman   Traditional
  Fusion Recipes

As an aid, you can also fetch recipes by:

  Alphabetical Listing   Recipe Search   Region of the World
  Historical Period   Meal Type   Guide to Herbs
  Guide to Spices   Glossary of Culinary Terms   


Ancient Recipes

The Ancient Period for which recipes are provided on this site covers the Stone Ages (Paleolithic and Neolithic) as well as the Bronze Age and Iron Age. For Britain this covers a period extending from 8000 BCE to 40 CE.

As no written records exist these recipes, of necessity, have had to be reconstructed from archaeological evidence and from watching other cultures and how they prepare their foods. The recipes below represent best attempts at reconstructing the foods of our ancient ancestors:

    Acorn Coffee
     Origin: Ancient
    Chickweed Salad
     Origin: Ancient
    Mussels in Creamy Horseradish Sauce
     Origin: Ancient
    Acorn Pan Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Clay-baked Birds
     Origin: Ancient
    Myrtle and Bilberry Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Acorn and Hazelnut Pap
     Origin: Ancient
    Clay-baked Duck
     Origin: Ancient
    Oat and Barley Milk Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Alexanders Sauce
     Origin: Ancient
    Cod and Oysters in Beer
     Origin: Ancient
    Oatcakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Fruit Pease Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Cream, Fruit and Honey
     Origin: Ancient
    Poppy Seed and Blackberry Cake
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Pancakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Dock Rissoles
     Origin: Ancient
    Rich Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Pease Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Easter Ledge Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Rock-cooked Shellfish
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Savoury Griddle Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Elderflower Cordial
     Origin: Ancient
    Savoury Bean Fritters
     Origin: Ancient
    Ancient Sweet Griddle Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Fish in Barley Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Schwaarzwurz
     Origin: German
    Ash-cooked Shellfish
     Origin: Ancient
    Fruit Dumplings
     Origin: Ancient
    Shellfish Seaweed Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Barley Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Fruited Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Smoked Fish Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Beans and Caraway
     Origin: Ancient
    Grass-covered Boiled Meat
     Origin: Ancient
    Springtime Fritters
     Origin: Ancient
    Beer Cakes
     Origin: Ancient
    Hazelnut Milk
     Origin: British
    St Columba's Broth
     Origin: Ancient
    Black Dumplings
     Origin: Ancient
    Hazelnut Pan Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Steamed Acorn Bread
     Origin: Ancient
    Blackberry and Pea Salad
     Origin: Ancient
    Iron Age Mushy Peas
     Origin: Ancient
    Wild Boar Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Boiled Nettle Pudding
     Origin: Ancient
    Iron Age Pork and Beans
     Origin: Ancient
    Winter Salad
     Origin: Ancient
    Celtic Pork and Apple Stew
     Origin: Ancient
    Lamb Stew
     Origin: Ancient

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Ancient recipes on this site please visit the Main Ancient Recipes page.

Roman Recipes

The Roman Period covers the entirety of the Roman Empire, from 500 BCE to the fall of Rome in 400 CE and the recipes presented here come from all across the Roman world.

As ever, most of the recipes derive from Apicius' De re coquinaria ('On the Subject of Cooking'), [late 4th century] the Roman cookbook, though I have derived recipes from as many other Roman sources as possible as well as including Greek and Egyptian recipes (Greek slaves were the predominant chefs of the Roman world and Egypt was a part of the Roman empire).

    Aliter Assaturas
     (Another Sauce for Roast Meat)
     Origin: Roman
    Erebinthoi Knakosymmigeis
     (Chickpeas in Saffron)
     Origin: Roman
    Ova spongia ex lacte
     (Pancakes with Milk)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter Caroetas
     (Carrots with Cumin Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Erebinthoi syn Xeroi Tyroi
     (Chickpeas with Cheese)
     Origin: Roman
    Oxypori Composito
     (Salad Dressing)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter Salacattabia
     (Bread Salad)
     Origin: Roman
    Garum
     (Fish Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina de Sabuco
     (Elderberry Souflée)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter cucumeres
     (Cucumber with Fennel Seed)
     Origin: Roman
    Gruem vel anatem
     (Crane or Duck in Spiced Gravy)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina de piris
     (Pear Souflé)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter holus molle
     (Purée of Squash)
     Origin: Roman
    Gustum de praecoquiis
     (Starter with Apricots)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina solearum
     (Patina of Sole in a Herb Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter in cervum assum iura ferventia
     (Plum Sauce for Venison)
     Origin: Roman
    Hapalos Artos
     (Soft Bread)
     Origin: Roman
    Patina zomoteganon
     (Fish Fillets with Leek and Coriander)
     Origin: Roman
    Aliter patina de asparagis frigida
     (Cold Asparagus Dish with Woodock)
     Origin: Roman
    In Struthione elixo
     (Boiled Chicken)
     Origin: Roman
    Patinam de rosis
     (A dish of roses)
     Origin: Roman
    Amia
     (Roman Fish in Vine Leaves)
     Origin: Roman
    In ostreis
     (Oysters)
     Origin: Roman
    Phthois
     (Pastry Rounds)
     Origin: Roman
    Aper ita conditur
     (Roast Pork in Celery Seed Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    In porcello lactante
     (Pork Chops with Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Pisam Vitellianam sive fabam
     (Butter Beans in a Herb Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Boletinos Artos
     (Mushroom Bread)
     Origin: Roman
    Isicia ex sphondylis
     (Prawn Rissole)
     Origin: Roman
    Porcellum Flaccianum
     (Suckling Pig)
     Origin: Roman
    Caroetae frictae
     (Fried Carrots)
     Origin: Roman
    Ius candidum in ansere elixo
     (Boiled Goose with Cold Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Psoai
     (Pork in Piquant Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Carotae et pastinacae
     (Carrots Sautéed in Peppered Wine Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Ius in Pisce Aurata
     (Sauce for Gilthead)
     Origin: Roman
    Pullus Vardanus
     (Chicken à la Varus)
     Origin: Roman
    Cauliflower in a Celery Mint Sauce
     Origin: Roman
    Ius in pisce rubellione
     (Sauce for Sea Bream)
     Origin: Roman
    Rich Sweet Cakes
     Origin: Roman
    Cecina
     (Chickpea pancake)
     Origin: Roman
    Lepores
     (Hare in Sweet Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Roman "Christmas Pudding"
     Origin: Roman
    Cucurbitas more Alexandrino
     (Alexandrine Squash)
     Origin: Roman
    Moretum
     (Garlic and Herb Pâté)
     Origin: Roman
    Sarda ita fit
     (Stuffed Sardines)
     Origin: Roman
    Dates Alexandrine
     Origin: Roman
    Mulled Mead
     Origin: Roman
    Tiropatinam
     (Boiled Custard)
     Origin: Roman
    Dodra
     (Nine-part Sauce)
     Origin: Roman
    Mymia
     (Nut Cake)
     Origin: Roman

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Roman recipes on this site please visit the Main Roman Recipes page.

Medieval Recipes

The Medieval Period in Europe covers the period from the fifth to the 16th centuries CE (essentially from the fall of rome to the Tudor age). It is the time when modern cookery as we know it evolves in France.

This is also the period that the first cookbooks begin to appear, mostly representing the cookery of the royal household. Indeed, one of the main sources of recipes from this period is the A Forme of Cury which is a recipe list compiled about 1390 CE in the kitchens of King Richard II of England. Though recipes also derive from a number of other sources.

    Aquapatys
     Origin: English
    Flampoyntes
     (Flan Points)
     Origin: English
    Pyes de Pares
     (Pies of Paris)
     Origin: English
    Bake Mete Pye
     (Pie of Baked Meat)
     Origin: English
    Frumente
     (Wheat in Milk and Broth)
     Origin: English
    Rapes in Potage
     (Turnips in Pottage)
     Origin: English
    Benes y Fryed
     (Medieval Fried Beans)
     Origin: English
    Frytour of Mylke
     (Milk Fritters)
     Origin: English
    Rys
     (Rice)
     Origin: English
    Blaunche Powder
     (Blanche Powder)
     Origin: English
    Frytour of Pasturnakes
     (Parsnip Fritters)
     Origin: English
    Rys Lumbard Stondyne
     (Sweet Rice and Egg Pudding)
     Origin: English
    Bukkeande
     Origin: English
    Gelyne in Dubbatte
     (Hen in Wine Broth)
     Origin: English
    Sauce Sarcenes
     Origin: English
    Bursews
     Origin: English
    Gode Paest
     Origin: English
    Sauge
     (Sage Sauce)
     Origin: English
    Cameline Sauce
     Origin: French
    Macrows
     Origin: English
    Sawse Blaunche for Capouns Ysode
     (White Sauce for Capons)
     Origin: English
    Caudell
     Origin: English
    Medieval Simnel Cake
     Origin: English
    Slete Soppes
     Origin: British
    Chardwardon
     Origin: English
    Mushroom Pie
     Origin: French
    Spynoches y Fryed
     (Fried Spinach)
     Origin: British
    Chickenes Endoryed
     (Gilded Chicken)
     Origin: English
    Nowmbyls of Muskyls
     (Mussels in Almond Milk Sauce)
     Origin: English
    Syrip for a Capon or Faysant
     (Sauce for Capon or Pheasant)
     Origin: English
    Compost
     Origin: English
    Perys en Composte
     (Pears in Compote)
     Origin: English
    Tartlettes/Tartletes
     (Tartlets)
     Origin: English
    Connynges in Clere Broth
     (Rabbits in Clear Broth)
     Origin: English
    Pie Crust
     Origin: English
    To make a Frose
     Origin: English
    Crustardes of Flessh
     Origin: English
    Porée de cresson
     (Stewed Cress)
     Origin: English
    Tourteletes in fryture
     (Honey-basted Fig Pastries)
     Origin: English
    Daryols
     Origin: English
    Potage de Lombars
     (Lombard Soup)
     Origin: French
    Trencher
     Origin: English
    Drawen Benes
     (Mixed Beans)
     Origin: English
    Potage of Rice
     Origin: English
    Venyson Y-bake
     (Medieval Venison Pie)
     Origin: English
    Elus Bakyn in Dyshes
     (Eels baked in dishes)
     Origin: English
    Pourcelet farci
     (Stuffed Suckling Pig)
     Origin: French
    Waffres
     (Waffles)
     Origin: English
    Erbolat
     Origin: English
    Pumpes
     (Pork Meatballs)
     Origin: English

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Medieval recipes on this site please visit the Main Medieval Recipes page.

Elizabethan Recipes

The Elizabethan Period covers the years 1558 to 1625 (and should really be termed the 'Jacobethan' period). This covers the reigns of Elizabeth I of England and James I of Britain.

This is the period in which the first, truly modern, recipe books appear, as publishing itself takes off in Europe. For the first time recipe books are written and published by private individuals.

    A Tarte of Beans
     Origin: British
    Marchpane
     Origin: British
    Savoury Toasted or Melted Cheese
     Origin: British
    A Tarte of Strawberries
     Origin: British
    Mortis
     (Chicken Paté)
     Origin: British
    Shellbread
     Origin: British
    An Excellent Boiled Salad
     Origin: British
    My Lady of Portland's Mince Pyes
     Origin: British
    Short Cakes
     Origin: British
    An Excellent Cake
     Origin: British
    Pease Pottage
     Origin: British
    Shropshire Cakes
     Origin: English
    Asparagus in Orange Sauce
     Origin: Spanish
    Pescoddes
     Origin: British
    Stewed Potatoes
     Origin: British
    Aurore
     Origin: British
    Pie Crust
     Origin: British
    Syllabub
     Origin: British
    Béchamel
     Origin: British
    Prince Bisket
     Origin: British
    Tarte of Spinage
     (Elizabethan Spinach Pie)
     Origin: British
    Bannock
     Origin: Scottish
    Quaking Pudding
     Origin: British
    To Make Mustard
     Origin: British
    Boiled Meats Ordinary
     Origin: British
    Roast Capons
     Origin: British
    To Make Pyes
     Origin: British
    Chasseur Sauce
     Origin: British
    Roast Fillet of Beef
     Origin: British
    To Make Short Paest for Tarte
     Origin: British
    Cheesecake
     Origin: British
    Sack Posset
     Origin: British
    To Make a Custarde
     (Custard Tart)
     Origin: British
    Course Ginger Bread
     Origin: British
    Sallat of Carrots
     (Elizabethan Carrot Salad)
     Origin: English
    To Seeth Fresh Salmon
     (To Poach Fresh Salmon)
     Origin: British
    Elizabethan Custard Gooseberry Fool
     Origin: British
    Sallets for fish daies
     (Fish-day Salad)
     Origin: British
    To bake an Olyve-Pye
     Origin: British
    Elizabethan Pickled Mushrooms
     Origin: British
    Salmagundi
     Origin: British
    To make Knotts or Gumballs
     Origin: British
    Grand Sallet
     (Great Salad)
     Origin: British
    Sauce Robert
     Origin: France
    Wassail
     Origin: British
    Iumbolls
     Origin: British
    Sauce for Roast Capon
     Origin: British
    de Varenne White Sauce
     Origin: British
    Lumbardy Tarts
     Origin: British
    Savoury Pottage
     Origin: British

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Elizabethan recipes on this site please visit the Main Elizabethan Recipes page.

Modern Recipes

The Modern Period covers all the recipes on this site from the 17th century to the modern day. This is the period of the raise of the modern chef, culminatin in their current celebrity status.

This represents by far the largest collection of recipes on this site, covering just about every conutry and cooking method in the world. There are traditional recipes here as well as ultra-modern and fresh recipes invented just now, some of which are unique to this site.

    A Chinese Balloon
     Origin: Fusion
    Didivs'ka Iushka
     (Grandfather Soup)
     Origin: Russia
    Mushrooms in Lettuce Leaves
     Origin: British
    A Different Sauerbraten
     Origin: German
    Dry Baking Mix
     Origin: American
    Nutty Martini Cocktail
     Origin: Traditional Cocktail
    Almirah Boscotakia
     (Salty Biscuits)
     Origin: Greece
    Fillet of Beef with Tasmanian Pepper Berries
     Origin: Australia
    Okra and Cassava Leaf Soup
     Origin: Liberia
    Apple and Plum Pie
     Origin: British
    Fleischnaka
     (Meat Swirls)
     Origin: Germany
    Papaya Juice Drink
     Origin: West Africa
    Bananas with Split Green Peas
     Origin: Rwanda
    Fruity Beef Casserole
     Origin: British
    Peanut Soup II
     Origin: West Africa
    Barbajuans
     (Deep-fried Monegasque Pasties)
     Origin: Monaco
    Green Salad with Squid
     Origin: British
    Pear Brownies
     Origin: British
    Bouillabaisse
     Origin: France
    Honey Creams
     Origin: Scottish
    Pickled Angelica
     Origin: British
    Braised Pork Loin with Cream and Caraway
     Origin: Germany
    Ibiharage
     (Burundian Fried Beans)
     Origin: Burundi
    Praline Pound Cake
     Origin: American
    Cashew, Prawn, Brazil Nut and Lemon Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Kolokithakia Vrasta Salata
     (Boiled Courgette Salad)
     Origin: Greece
    Rice and Flowers Salad
     (Rice and Flowers Salad)
     Origin: American
    Chicken Bhuna Masala
     Origin: India
    Kurinoye File So Smorchkani
     (Walnut Stuffing for Goose)
     Origin: Russia
    Russian Dressing
     Origin: American
    Chocolate Cake Mix Spice Cake
     Origin: American
    Lamb Tikka
     Origin: India
    Salata Lachanon
     (Cabbage Salad)
     Origin: Greece
    Chocolate Sticks
     Origin: British
    Leg of Lamb with Tangerine Sauce
     Origin: American
    Sea-buckthorn Jam
     Origin: British
    Cornbread Stuffing
     Origin: American
    Lemongrass Tea
     Origin: Liberia
    Simple Mole Poblano
     Origin: Mexico
    Cream of Peanut Soup
     Origin: Uganda
    Liberian Coconut Cake
     Origin: Liberia
    Sourdough Pizza Crust
     Origin: Italy
    Creamy Chilled Cheesecake
     Origin: American
    Moldovan Fish and Peppers
     Origin: Moldova
    Venison Stew
     Origin: France
    Creamy Lemon Blancmange
     Origin: British
    Mole Verde
     (Green Mole)
     Origin: Mexico
    Victorian Roast Goose
     Origin: British
    Currant and Golden Syrup Sponge Cake
     Origin: British
    Moroccan Spiced Lamb Shanks
     Origin: Morocco

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Modern recipes on this site please visit the Main Modern Recipes page.

Fusion Recipes

The Fusion Period represents the current 'new wave' in cookery where foods and flavours from different countries are mingled and combined to produce fresh and exciting dishes.

Here you will find dishes that mix the cuisines of Europe, Asia, Africa and Americas to produce novel foods never encountered before.

    Arrowroot Chips
     Origin: Fusion
    Gram Flour Noodles
     (Gram Flour Noodles)
     Origin: Fusion
    Pumpkin Flour Noodles
     ( Pumpkin Flour Noodles)
     Origin: Fusion
    Aubergine, Potato and Chickpea Balti
     Origin: Fusion
    Griddled Pineapple in a Caramelized Saffron and Chilli Syrup
     Origin: Fusion
    Salad with Spicy Peanut Dressing
     Origin: Fusion
    Barbecued Halibut with Oriental Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Ground Elder Omelette
     Origin: Fusion
    Salmon with Hot Beetroot Relish
     Origin: Fusion
    Boatman's Curry
     Origin: Fusion
    Hazelnut Halva
     Origin: Fusion
    Sea Bass with Lemon Soy Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Bracket Fungus with Red Chilli
     Origin: Fusion
    Horn of Plenty Mushrooms Stuffed with Saffron Bulghur Wheat
     Origin: Fusion
    Sea Lettuce Risotto
     Origin: Fusion
    Cashew, Prawn, Brazil Nut and Lemon Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Java Chicken
     Origin: Fusion
    Sea Lettuce Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Chicken of the Woods and Prawns with Noodles
     Origin: Fusion
    Lentil Curry with Japanese Knotweed and Sweet Potatoes
     Origin: Fusion
    Sliced Pork with Jew's Ear Fungus
     Origin: Fusion
    Chili Con Carne
     Origin: Fusion
    Lychee and Lime Sorbet
     Origin: Fusion
    Steamed Oriental Japanese Knotweed
     Origin: Fusion
    Chilli Chocolate Cake
     Origin: Fusion
    Monkfish and Mussels with Fennel and Samphire
     Origin: Fusion
    Stir-fried Daylily with Garlic Mustard and Mushrooms
     Origin: Fusion
    Citrus Sauce for Fish
     Origin: Fusion
    Mushroom Catsup
     Origin: Fusion
    Stir-fried Shiitake and Peas
     Origin: Fusion
    Creamed Plantain and Ham
     Origin: Fusion
    Nori Rice with Oyster Mushrooms
     Origin: Fusion
    Stir-fried Squid with Herbs and Spinach
     Origin: Australia
    Curried Mushrooms and Rice
     Origin: Fusion
    Okra Soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Tamarillo and Chilli Catsup
     Origin: Fusion
    Curried Wild Mustard Greens with Beans
     Origin: Fusion
    Okra with Seaweed Paste
     Origin: Fusion
    Thai-flavoured Pizza
     Origin: Fusion
    Dandelion Bud and Pork Stir-fry
     Origin: Fusion
    Oriental-inspired Haw Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Tomato and Bladderwrack Sauce
     Origin: Fusion
    Fillet of Salmon with Green Couscous
     Origin: Fusion
    Plum Catsup
     Origin: Fusion
    Venison Stew with Chocolate and Sausages
     Origin: Fusion
    Fresh Tamarillo Salsa
     Origin: Fusion
    Pork Belly with Artichoke and Lemon
     Origin: Fusion
    Vietnamese Pork Noodle soup
     Origin: Fusion
    Fried Sea Lettuce
     Origin: Fusion
    Pork with Tofu and Wood Ear Mushrooms
     Origin: Fusion

This recipes above are only a selection (limited to 50) of the recipes available. For all the Fusion recipes on this site please visit the Main Fusion Recipes page.



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