Welcome to the Celtnet Guide to Herbs

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Guide to Herbs
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The Importance of Herbs

In many ways herbs are the poor relation of the spices mostly because so many commonly-used herbs are found growing in all our gardens. Whereas spices were expensive commodities that needed to be imported over long distances from far-away climes herbs (in soome form or other) were commonly available to all. Which is not to say that certain dried herbs aren't expensive (though these, like saffron, tend to be classed as spices). But in the absence of spices herbs are one of the few ways of flavouring food and even today herbs remain the mainstay of many dishes (most notably fish dishes).

What is a Herb?

By definition a herb is any herbaceous part of a plant. This means any combination of the stems the leaves and the flowers. Basically those parts of a plant that live above ground (in contrast the roots of a plant if used as a flavouring are generally considered as spices, as are the seeds and fruit of a plant). The list below therefore describes as many parts of a plant as possible if they are used (either fresh or dried) as a food flavouring.

There will be many herbs that you will find familiar here and hopefully there will be a number that you have not heard of before. The aim of this guide is to open your eyes (and your culinary skills) to the wealth of plants and plant parts that can be used to enhance the flavours of many dishes. If you come away from reading this guide with a new appreciation for the herbs that are avialable to your kitchen then I believe that my work in generating this page has, to a great extent, been vindicated.

It should be recalled that the definition of 'herb' is relatively modern and in more ancient times the lines between herbs and spices were often blurred and a 'spice' seems to have been defined mare as anything that bore a strong aroma. Thus herbs, spices and incense could all come under the label 'spice'; mainly because they were not perishable and could be tarnsproted for many months with little loss of pungency. A herb, in contrast was a flavouring that could be picked fresh from the garden and used in a dish.

The glory days of herbs were in the Middle Ages and the Tudor era where herbs were an essential part of any apothecary's garden and both monks and physicians would grow herbs more for their medicinal than their culinary value (though this did not preclude these herbs from being used for the pot!). It was only during the 18th century with the advent of the modern cookery book that herbs came back into vogue for their culinary value and today a well-stocked herb and spice rack is an essential for any serious cook's kitchen.

Using this Guide

To use this guide simply click on the first letter of the herb that you're looking for (above or below). This will take you to a table of all the herbs that begin with that letter where you can chose the herb you want. There are over 50 herbs in his guide so far, including common and rare herbs and herbs used in cuisines from around the world, and you can search by common name and scientific name.

You can also use the search box below to find the herb of your choice. You can use the common name or the scientific name or any text you choose:



all wordsany wordexact match

Just so you know what to expect, each time you refresh this page you will get a random herb displayed below. This is exactly the same kind of information as displayed on the main herb pages, which you can navigate through using the links above and below:



Summer Savory


Summer Savory

Summer Savory, Satureja hortensis is the best known of the two savory species these days. It is a native of the Mediterranean and is a member of the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Summer Savory is a hardy, pubescent annual, with slender erect stems about a 30cm. It flowers in July, having small, pale lilac labiate flowers, axillary, on short pedicels, the common peduncle sometimes three-flowered. The leaves, about 1cm long, are entire, oblong-linear, acute, shortly narrowed at the base into petioles, often fascicled. The hairs on the stem are short and decurved.

As a pot herb Summer savory has a distinctive taste that is somewhat reminiscent of marjoram and is often added to stuffings, pork pies and sausages as a wholesome seasoning. Fresh sprigs may also oiled with broad beans and green peas, in the same manner as mint. It is also boiled with dried peas in making pea-soup. For garnishing it has been used as a substitute for parsley and chervil.

though the flavours of the two are broadly similar, summer savory is generally preferred over winter savory for use in sausage meat because it has a sweeter, more delicate, aroma. Of all cuisines it plays the most dominant role in Bulgarian cooking, providing a strong and pungent flavour to the most simple and the most extravagant of dishes. Also, instead of the more common salt and pepper, a Bulgarian table will have three condiments: salt, paprika and savory. When these are mixed it is called sharena sol (colorful salt).




A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


Further Reading

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In association with Amazon.co.uk
  

1.
Search : Kitchen Harvest: A Cook's Guide to Growing Organic Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs in Containers
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Kitchen Harvest: A Cook's Guide to Growing Organic Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs in Containers
by: Susan Berry
March 01, 2004
 
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Search : Greenhouse Gardening: Step by Step to Success (Crowood Gardening Guides)
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Greenhouse Gardening: Step by Step to Success (Crowood Gardening Guides)
by: Jonathan Edwards
May 27, 1996
 
3.
Search : Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies
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Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies
by: David Hoffman
August 19, 2002
 
4.
Search : The Vegetable Gardener's Ultimate A-Z: A Comprehensive Sowing and Growing Guide to Success with Vegetables and Herbs
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The Vegetable Gardener's Ultimate A-Z: A Comprehensive Sowing and Growing Guide to Success with Vegetables and Herbs
by: Edward C. Smith
November 29, 2007
 
5.
Search : The Practical Guide to Using Herbs: Knowing, Growing, Cooking
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The Practical Guide to Using Herbs: Knowing, Growing, Cooking
by: Joanna Farrow, Jessica Houdret
July 28, 2006
 
6.
Search : Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-Z of Supplements (Prescription for Nutritional Healing: A-To-Z Guide to Supplements)
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Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-Z of Supplements (Prescription for Nutritional Healing: A-To-Z Guide to Supplements)
by: Phyllis A. Balch, James F. Balch
July 12, 2002
 
7.
Search : Practical Allotment Gardening: A Guide to Growing Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs on Your Plot
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Practical Allotment Gardening: A Guide to Growing Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs on Your Plot
by: Caroline Foley
May 14, 2002
 
8.
Search : Beginning Hydroponics: Soilless Gardening - A Beginner's Guide to Growing Vegetables, House Plants, Flowers and Herbs Without Soil
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Beginning Hydroponics: Soilless Gardening - A Beginner's Guide to Growing Vegetables, House Plants, Flowers and Herbs Without Soil
by: Richard Nicholls
March 12, 1990
 
9.
Search : The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants
The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants
by: Matthew Wood
May 01, 2008
 
10.
Search : The Herb Book: The Complete and Authoritative Guide to More Than 500 Herbs
The Herb Book: The Complete and Authoritative Guide to More Than 500 Herbs
by: John Lust
2001-06
 
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