Welcome to the Celtnet Guide to Herbs entry for Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius)

Herb Guide Entry For: Pandan Leaves



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Pandan Leaves


This is the description page for Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and includes a description as well as an image, if available and a selection of recipes from this site that relates to the herb: Pandan Leaves.

Pandan Leaves

Pandanus, Pandanus amaryllifolius (also known as Pandanus odorus, Pandanus latifolius, Umbrella tree, Screw pine and Screw tree) a member of the Pandanaceae (screw pine) family. It is an erect dioecious (with male and female flowers produced on different plants) with fan-shaped sprays of long, narrow, bladelike leaves and woody aerial roots. This plant is widely cultivated in south-east Asia for their leaves which are used as a flavouring in cooking. The leaves are always used fresh, but slightly withered, as they only develop their intense scent on withering (indeed, fresh leaves have almost no odour). The scent of pandan leaves has been described as essentially mutty, but with the overtones of fresh-mown hay that lends a certain sweetness. It is somewhat reminiscent of the scent of Thai Jasmine rice, but much richer.

Pandanus amaryllifolius hardy ever produces flowers and is not known in the wild, but the cultivar is distributed over Southern India, peninsular South East Asia, Indonesia and Western New Guinea. Indeed, the only known instances of flowering in Pandanus amaryllifolius was reported from the Moluccas archipelago, and it is plausible that the species evolved there. Pandan leaves are commonly employed for Singhalese curries in Sri Lanka (often together with curry leaves) and they are used occasionally in Southern India. However, the most intensive usage is in south-east Asia especially Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia where the leaves are valued as they enhance the flavour of rice. Pandanus leaves can also be used as fragrant wrappers for cooking other foods such as rice, chicken and fish. The leaves are also commonly used in desserts especially in sweet puddings or custards based on the use of glutinous rice. For many of these recipes, however, pandan leaf essence is often used (and can be bought in good Asian supermarkets). However, this essence is invariably bright green in colour as a food dye is added. This works well in desserts but does not lend itself for spicy dishes. Unfortunately dried pandan leaf has no flavour at all and fresh leaves have to be used.




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This is the description page for Pandan Leaves and includes a description of the plant and the parts used as an herb, as well as an image, if available, and a selection of recipes from this site that reletes to the herb: Pandan Leaves.



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