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Souconna
A Gaulish Goddess: She [the one] Who Sings
Souconna is a Gaulish goddess known from both inscriptional and toponymic (place-name) evidence. She is the tutelary goddess of the town Sagone and the river Saône. She seems to be a classic Celtic river goddess. |
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Souconna is a goddess known from both inscriptional and toponymic evidence. Inscriptions dedicated to this goddess having been found at Sagonne in the Cher region of France (CIL XIII 11162) and at Châlon-sur-Saône in the Saône-et-Loire, France (AE 1913, 161). Indeed the name of Sagonne itself is probably derived from the name of the goddess. Perhaps more significantly, the name of the river Saône, a tributary of the Rhône, is also derived from the name of this godddess. Though in pre-Roman times the river was known as the Arar, thus it must have been dedicated to the goddess Sauconna after the Romanization of the province.
Etymologically the name Souconna can be derived from a combination of the reconstructed proto-Celtic elements *sou-(no)- (demonstrative pronoun), *kan(u)- (sing) and the feminine particle -a; thus the name can be interpreted as 'She [the one] Who Sings'. This would be a fitting epithet for a river goddess.
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