Celtic Gods: The Gaulish God, Sacanus (The Strong One)

Sacanus
A Gaulish God: The Strong One

Sacanus is a Gaulish god known from a single inscription found at Carpentras, France where the name is inscribed on a votive tablet. Sacanus' name can be interpreted as 'the strong one' or 'the ugly one' but no further attributes of this deity survive.



Synonyms:
Gaul: The Strong One

Sacanus is probably a local deity known only from a single inscription found at Carpentras, Caucluse, France (CIL XII 01178) which reads L(ucius) Eppius Licorux Sacano v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) (Lucius Eppius Licorux [offers this to] Sacanus willingly and deservedly in fulfillment of a vow) . Unfortunately, nothing is known of this deity save his name, which can be interpreted as being derived from the reconstructed proto-Celtic lexical elements: *sagro- (strong) or *sakro- (ugly) along with the Latinized masculine determinative ending -us. Thus Sacanus is either 'The Strong One' or 'The Ugly One'. For a deity, the former etymology is more attractive and might indicate that Sacanus was an aspect of the Gaulish 'Hercules' (generally represented as Ogmios; though the latter etymology cannot be entirely discounted.



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